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語音 · 韻母 Finals (3)
ㄧㄚ
-ia
ㄨㄢ
-uan
ㄩㄢ
-üan
1. 朗讀下列音節 Read the following syllables
| jiā | jiá | jiǎ | jià | |
| xiā | xiá | xiǎ | xià | |
| qiā | qiá | qiǎ | qià | |
| yā | yá | yǎ | yà | |
| huān | huán | huǎn | huàn | |
| zhuān | (zhuán) | zhuǎn | zhuàn | |
| wān | wán | wǎn | wàn | |
| xuān | xuán | xuǎn | xuàn | |
| quān | quán | quǎn | quàn | |
| yuān | yuán | yuǎn | yuàn |
1
jia
2
ya
3
huan
4
wan
5
xuan
6
quan
7
yuan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
註解 Notes
-
1
When -ia is not preceded by an initial, it is written as ya, e.g., yá(牙,tooth)
–ia 前面沒有聲母時,寫作 ya,例如 yá(牙)。
-
2
When -uan is not preceded by an initial, it is written as wan, e.g., wǎn(晚,late)
–uan 前面沒有聲母時,寫作 wan,例如 wǎn(晚)。
-
3
-üan can only be preceded by the initial j, q, and x, in which case, it is written as -uan, e.g., xuǎn(選,to choose), quǎn(犬,dog), juǎn(捲,to roll up)
–üan 只能接在聲母 j、q、x 後面,此時寫作 -uan,例如 xuǎn(選)、quǎn(犬)、juǎn(捲)。
-
4
When -üan is not preceded by an initial, it is written as yuan, e.g., yuán(員,member, person engaged in some field of activity)
–üan 前面沒有聲母時,寫作 yuan,例如 yuán(員)。